Full list of industrialists

Cutting of  composite materials - Cutting of technical fabrics - Engraving - Laser (cutting) - Laser (engraving and marking) - Laser (subcontracting) - Folding

Assembly (gluing, welding, riveting) - Mechanical engineering office - Shearing - Manufacturing of assemblies and sub-assemblies - Manufacture of chassis and welded frames - Industrial maintenance - Mechanical welding - Metalwork - Industrial paint - Prototypes (small series manufacturing) - Industrial locksmithing - Soundproofing solutions - Aluminium welding - Spot welding

Assembly (gluing, welding, riveting) - Assembly / Wiring - Assembly of sub-assemblies, electromechanical, mechatronic, mechanical assemblies with a volume < 1cm3 - Assembly of sub-assemblies, electromechanical, mechatronic, mechanical assemblies with a volume < 5cm3 - Process automation - Automated loading and unloading for production machines - Industrial automation - Design office (implementation of CAD solutions) - Robotic design office - Automation design office - Electrical design office - Mechanical engineering office - Electrical cabinet wiring - Design and manufacture of conveyors - Design and manufacture of special machines - Design and manufacture of grippers - Safety devices design and manufacturing - Design and manufacture of robotic solutions - Design and manufacturing of machine vision projects - Etching - Industrial distributor - Pressing / Pressing / Riveting / Deformation - Equipments for assembly robots - Study and realization of robotic islands - Manufacturer of packaging equipment - Manufacturer of special machines - Manufacturing of assemblies and sub-assemblies - Manufacture of sub-assemblies and assemblies for special machines - Horizontal milling - Industrialization of automated mechanical assembly processes - Industrialization of products / processes - Installation and adjustment of special machines - Laser (source integrator) - Special assembly machines (auto / semi-auto) - Metrology with contact (rolling) - Performance - Contactless metrology (vision probe, optical sensor, laser scanner) - Performance - Programming of automats - Programming robots and cobots - Retrofit for special machines - Collaborative robots - Camera control system - Robotic vision system - Tournage 2 axes - Tournage Ø de 20 à 200 mm - Tournage Ø de 201 à 400 mm - Prototypical and unit latheturning (< 10 parts) - High-speed machining / 3 axis /prototype and unit (< 10 parts) > 1000 cm3 - Base metal machining - Machine vision or robot-vision system

Methods office / Industrialization - Mecanichal bevelling - Plated steel boilermaking - Aluminium boilermaking - Stainless steel boilermaking - Bending - Shearing - Dimensional control - Mechanical pickling (deburring) - Manufacture of chassis and welded frames - Large size milling - Proto milling - Serial milling - Laser (cutting) - Laser (subcontracting) - General mechanics - General precision mechanics - Mechanical welding - Metalwork - Drilling - Folding - Prototypes (small series manufacturing) - Prototypes (manufacturing) - Prototypes (all metals) - Surface grinding - Repair of mechanical assemblies - Lapping - Rolling - Industrial locksmithing - High frequency welding - Traditional welding / brazing - Aluminium welding - Sealed welding - Welding under qualification - Tapping - Air pressure test - Precision sheet metal work - Industrial sheet metal work - Food piping - Wine industry piping - High-speed machining / 3 axis /prototype and unit (< 10 parts) < 350 cm3 - High-speed machining / 3 axis /prototype and unit (< 10 parts) > 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 3 axis /prototype and unit (< 10 parts) between 350 cm3 and 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining/ 5 axis /prototyp and unit (< 10 parts) < 350 cm3 - High-speed machining/ 5 axis /prototype and unit (< 10 parts) > 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 5 axis /prototye and unit (< 10 parts) between 350 cm3 and 1000 cm3

Bending - Shearing - Manufacture of chassis and welded frames - Laser (cutting) - Mechanical welding - Metalwork - Painting (lacquering) - Folding - Industrial sheet metal work

Design and manufacture of cutting tools - Design and manufacture of mold - Mechanical pickling (polishing) - Degreasing / Cleaning / Washing - Sinker EDM - Zinc alloy casting - Die casting - Shot blasting

Assembly of sub-assemblies, electromechanical, mechatronic, mechanical assemblies with a volume > 1000 cm3 - Assembly of sub-assemblies, electromechanical, mechatronic, mechanical assemblies with a volume > 500cm3 - Dimensional control - Threading - Proto milling - Serial milling - Vertical milling - Marquage par micro percussion - General mechanics - General precision mechanics - Microblasting - Shaping by material removal - Assembly of machining - Prototypes (small series manufacturing) - Prototypes (all metals) - Surface grinding - Tapping - Tournage < Ø 20 mm - Tournage 2 axes - Tournage 3 axes - Tournage 4 axes - Multifunctional latheturning - Tournage Ø 401 mm à 1000 mm - Tournage Ø de 20 à 200 mm - Tournage Ø de 201 à 400 mm - Lathe-turning / small series (from 11 to 1,000 parts) - Prototypical and unit latheturning (< 10 parts) - High-speed machining / 3 axis /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) < 350 cm3 - High-speed machining / 3 axes /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) between 350 cm3 and 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 3 axis /prototype and unit (< 10 parts) < 350 cm3 - High-speed machining / 3 axis /prototype and unit (< 10 parts) between 350 cm3 and 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 4 axes /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) < 350 cm3 - High-speed machining / 4 axis /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) between 350 cm3 and 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining/ 4 axis /prototype and unit (< 10 pièces) < 350 cm3 - Usinage / 4 axis /prototype and unit (< 10 parts) between 350 cm3 and 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 5 axis /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) < 350 cm3 - High-speed machining / 5 axis /small series (from 10 to 1000 pièces) between 350 cm3 and 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining/ 5 axis /prototyp and unit (< 10 parts) < 350 cm3 - High-speed machining / 5 axis /prototye and unit (< 10 parts) between 350 cm3 and 1000 cm3 - Base metal machining

External cynlindrical grinding - Internal cylindrical grinding - Radius cylindrical grinding - Grinding of splined shafts and worm - Form grinding - Profile grinding - Deep grinding - Surface grinding - Milling of gears rack-and-pinion - Milling of straight-toothed meshing gears - Tournage 2 axes - Tournage 3 axes - Tournage 4 axes - Tournage 5 axes - Lathe-turning / medium series (from 1,001 to 10,000 parts) - Multifunctional latheturning - Tournage Ø de 20 à 200 mm - Tournage Ø de 201 à 400 mm - Lathe-turning / small series (from 11 to 1,000 parts) - High-speed machining/ 3 axis / medium series (de 1001 à 10 000 parts) > 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 3 axis /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) < 350 cm3 - High-speed machining / 3 axis /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) > 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 4 axis / medium series (from 1001 to 10 000 parts) > 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 4 axes /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) < 350 cm3 - High-speed machining / 4 axis /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) > 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 5 axis /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) < 350 cm3 - Hard material machining

Mechanical engineering office - Design and manufacture of cutting tools - Design and manufacture of precision tooling - Design and manufacturing of progressive dies - Design and manufacturing of rework tools - Conception et fabrication d’outils suisses - Wire EDM > Ø 0,10 - Wire EDM > Ø 0,20 - Micro-WEDM - Micro-WEDM < Ø 0,3 - Micro-WEDM > Ø 0,3 - Sinker EDM - Manufacturer of watchmaking tools / Jewelry - Manufacturer of special machines - Cutting tools manufacturing - Manufacturing of tools for cutting - Manufacturing of non implantable medical devices - Mechanical manufacturing around electronics - Proto milling - Serial milling - Vertical milling - Laser (engraving and marking) - Special assembly machines (auto / semi-auto) - Maintenance of special machines - General precision mechanics - Micromechanics - Prototypes (small series manufacturing) - External cynlindrical grinding - Surface grinding - Retrofit for tools - Retrofitting of tools - Tournage Ø de 20 à 200 mm - Lathe-turning / small series (from 11 to 1,000 parts) - Prototypical and unit latheturning (< 10 parts) - High-speed machining / 3 axis /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) < 350 cm3 - High-speed machining / 3 axes /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) between 350 cm3 and 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 3 axis /prototype and unit (< 10 parts) < 350 cm3 - High-speed machining / 3 axis /prototype and unit (< 10 parts) between 350 cm3 and 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 5 axis /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) < 350 cm3 - High-speed machining / 5 axis /small series (from 10 to 1000 pièces) between 350 cm3 and 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining/ 5 axis /prototyp and unit (< 10 parts) < 350 cm3 - High-speed machining / 5 axis /prototye and unit (< 10 parts) between 350 cm3 and 1000 cm3

Pairing - Mounting and assembly equipment (riveters, screw guns, glue dispensers) - Assembly (gluing, welding, riveting) - Assembly / Wiring - Assembly / Wiring of connectors - Assembly of sub-assemblies / Electrical / electronic assemblies - Process automation - Brazing - Methods office / Industrialization - Dimensional control - Deburring / Emerging / Grinding - Packaging (grey room) - Automotive equipment manufacturer - Feasibility studies - Electrical harness manufacturer - Manufacturing of assemblies and sub-assemblies - Industrialization of automated mechanical assembly processes - Industrialization of assembly processes by welding techniques - Industrialization of products / processes - Drilling - Folding - Contract production - Ferrous / non-ferrous metal products (processing and sales) - Products operations on semi-finished products - Programming robots and cobots - Qualification of manufacturing processes - Robotic welding - Traditional welding / brazing - Spot welding - Resistance welding - Base metal machining

Electroplating (silver plating) - Electrolytic metal deposition (copper plating) - Electrolytic metal deposition (gold plating) - Electrolytic metal deposition (palladium) - Electrolytic metal deposition (rhodium) - Electroplating

Regulatory Affairs - Assembly (gluing, welding, riveting) - Manuel brushing - Robotic brushing - Methods office / Industrialization - Co-development of products - Dimensional control - Aesthetic control - Chemical Conversion (Stainless Steel Passivation) - Mechanical pickling (bead blasting) - Mechanical stripping (sandblasting) - Mechanical pickling (tribofinishing) - Free-cutting < Ø3 mm - Free-cutting >10 000 parts - Free-cutting >100 000 parts - Free-cutting from 10 to 1000 parts - Free-cutting from 1001 to 10 000 pièces - Free-cutting from Ø10 mm to Ø20 mm - Free-cutting: from cutting thickness Ø20 mm to Ø32 mm - Free-cutting from Ø3 mm à Ø10 mm - Free-cutting from Ø32 mm to Ø60 mm - Degreasing / Cleaning / Washing - Technical deburring - Tribo-finishing deburring - Cold forging of steel / large series - Cold forging of steel / small and medium series - Warm forging of stainless steel / large series - Warm forging of stainless steel / small and medium series - Laser (engraving and marking) - Microblasting - Polishing - Rolling - Sealed welding - Tapping - High-speed machining / 5 axis /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) < 350 cm3 - Hard material machining

Engraving - Chemical etching - Laser (engraving and marking)

Wire EDM > Ø 0,10 - Wire EDM > Ø 0,20 - Micro-WEDM > Ø 0,3 - Manufacturer of special machines - Manufacturing of tools for cutting - Manufacturing of tools for plastic injection - Manufacture of punch-die - Manufacture of sub-assemblies and assemblies for special machines - Form grinding - Profile grinding - Surface grinding

Methods office / Industrialization - Plated steel boilermaking - Aluminium boilermaking - Stainless steel boilermaking - Bending - Shearing - Dimensional control - Chemical pickling (deoxidation) - Mechanical pickling (polishing) - Manufacture of chassis and welded frames - Laser (cutting) - Laser (subcontracting) - Mechanical welding - Metalwork - Passivation - Industrial paint - Liquid paint - Liquid spray paint - Drilling - Prototypes (small series manufacturing) - Prototypes (manufacturing) - Prototypes (all metals) - Repair of mechanical assemblies - Rolling - Industrial locksmithing - High frequency welding - Traditional welding / brazing - Aluminium welding - Sealed welding - Tapping - Precision sheet metal work - Industrial sheet metal work - Controlled atmosphere heat treatment - Tube processing - Food piping - Wine industry piping

Assembly / Wiring - Assembly of sub-assemblies / Electrical / electronic assemblies - Process automation - Industrial automation - Automation design office - Electrical design office - Electrical cabinet wiring - Collaborative robots

Assembly (gluing, welding, riveting) - Assembly / Wiring - Process automation - Automated loading and unloading for production machines - Industrial automation - Automation design office - Mechanical engineering office - Mechatronics design office - Industrial design office - Electrical cabinet wiring - Design and manufacture of winders - Design and manufacture of special machines - Design and manufacture of special camera inspection machines - Design and manufacture of robotic solutions - Design and manufacturing of machine vision projects - Study and realization of robotic islands - Manufacturer of special machines - Industrialization of products / processes - Technology integrator and transfer - Laser (engraving and marking) - Special assembly machines (auto / semi-auto) - Special machines for forming without material removal - Industrial maintenance - Prototypes (design) - Collaborative robots - Crimping - Spot welding - Machine vision or robot-vision system

Chemical analysis - Oil analysis (mechanical, hydraulic) - Hardness testing - Solid analysis - Metallurgical analysis - Design and manufacture of laboratory instruments - Design and manufacturing of laboratory tools - Design and manufacture of non-destructive examination systems - Control of precious metals - Dimensional control - Non-destructive testing (performance) - Non-destructive testing (internal use) - Contrôle non destructif par tomographie - Contrôle non destructif par ultrason - Eddy current - X-ray diffractometry - Industrial distributor - Deep drawing - Mechanical and fatigue testing (internal use) - Calibration of measuring equipment - Metallographic examination - Métalic additive manufacturing (analysis) - Metrology (on customer site) - Contactless metrology (vision probe, optical sensor, laser scanner) - Performance - Contactless metrology (vision probe, optical sensor, laser scanner) – Internal use - Spectrometer (analysis, measurement, control) - Mechanical resistance tests

Plated steel boilermaking - Alloy boilermaking - Aluminium boilermaking - Stainless steel boilermaking - Bending - Design and manufacturing of special machines - Design and manufacture of equipment for boiler making - Design and manufacture of hoppers - Manufacture of chassis and welded frames - Mechanical welding - Metalwork - Drilling - Industrial locksmithing - Aluminium welding - Sealed welding - Welding under qualification - Tapping - Tube processing

Machining tool sharpening - Hardness testing - Brazing - Hot pressing - Design and manufacture of diamond and CBN tools (grinding wheels / straighteners / drills / reamers / rifflers / routers...) - Design and manufacture of diamonds core bits - Diamond plating - Wire EDM > Ø 0,10 - Micro-WEDM - Micro-WEDM < Ø 0,3 - Micro-WEDM > Ø 0,3 - Sinker EDM - Proto milling - Serial milling - Shrinking - Shrinking SPS - Laser (engraving and marking) - General precision mechanics - Powder metallurgy - Micromechanics - Profile grinding - Surface grinding - Retrofitting of tools

Plastics transformation tools manufacturing - Manufacture of press tools - Manufacturing of tools for plastic injection - Straight-toothed meshing gears manufacturing - Helical pinions manufacturing - Manufacture of sub-assemblies and assemblies for special machines - Large size milling - Proto milling - Serial milling - General mechanics - General precision mechanics - Shaping by material removal - Prototypes (all metals) - Surface grinding - Repair of mechanical assemblies - Milling of shafts - Milling of worm gear sets - Milling of gears rack-and-pinion - Milling of fluted hubs - Milling of straight-toothed meshing gears - Milling of helical pinions - Tapping - Tournage 3 axes - Tournage 4 axes - Tournage 5 axes - Multifunctional latheturning - Lathe-turning / small series (from 11 to 1,000 parts) - Prototypical and unit latheturning (< 10 parts) - High speed machining / 3 axis / Small series (de 10 à 1000 pièces) > 5000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 3 axis /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) > 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 3 axes /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) between 350 cm3 and 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 3 axis /prototype and unit (< 10 parts) > 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 3 axis /prototype and unit (< 10 pièces) > 5000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 3 axis /prototype and unit (< 10 parts) between 350 cm3 and 1000 cm3 - High speed machining / 5 axis / small series (de 10 à 1000 pièces) > 5000 cm3 - High-speed machining/ 5 axis /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) > 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 5 axis /small series (from 10 to 1000 pièces) between 350 cm3 and 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining/ 5 axis /prototype and unit (< 10 parts) > 1000 cm3 - Usinage / 5 axes /prototype et unitaire (< 10 pièces) > 5000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 5 axis /prototye and unit (< 10 parts) between 350 cm3 and 1000 cm3 - Base metal machining - Polymer machining

Assembly (gluing, welding, riveting) - Methods office / Industrialization - Plated steel boilermaking - Aluminium boilermaking - Stainless steel boilermaking - Bending - Shearing - Gluing - Honeycomb bonding - Dimensional control - Manufacturer of packaging equipment - Manufacturing of assemblies and sub-assemblies - Manufacture of chassis and welded frames - Large size milling - Proto milling - Serial milling - Industrial solutions integrator - Laser (subcontracting) - General mechanics - General precision mechanics - Mechanical welding - Three dimensionnal measuring machines (manufacturer) - Assembly of machining - Folding - Punching machine - Crimping - Traditional welding / brazing - Aluminium welding - Sealed welding - Spot welding - Resistance welding - Welding under qualification - Tapping - Precision sheet metal work - Tube processing - High-speed machining/ 3 axis / medium series (de 1001 à 10 000 parts) > 1000 cm3 - High speed machining / 3 axis / Small series (de 10 à 1000 pièces) > 5000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 3 axis /large series (>10 000 parts) > 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 3 axis /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) > 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 3 axis /prototype and unit (< 10 parts) > 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 3 axis /prototype and unit (< 10 pièces) > 5000 cm3 - Usinage / 5 axes / medium series (from 1001 to 10 000 parts) > 1000 cm3 - High speed machining / 5 axis / small series (de 10 à 1000 pièces) > 5000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 5 axis /large series (>10 000 parts) > 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining/ 5 axis /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) > 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining/ 5 axis /prototype and unit (< 10 parts) > 1000 cm3 - Usinage / 5 axes /prototype et unitaire (< 10 pièces) > 5000 cm3 - Hard material machining - Base metal machining - Precious metal machining

Process automation - Mechanical engineering office - Mechatronics design office - Design and manufacture of cutting tools - Design and manufacture of mold - Cutting and bending of high precision metal parts - Cutting and bending of precision metal parts - Cutting on automatic press machine - Traditional press cutting - Special assembly machines (auto / semi-auto) - Maintenance of tools - Prototypes (manufacturing) - Camera control system

Cylinder grinding - Mechanical pickling (shot blasting) - Mechanical stripping (sandblasting) - Degreasing / Cleaning / Washing - Hot metal deposition (tin/zinc/aluminum) - Flocking - Shot blasting - Lacquering - Metallization - Painting (lacquering) - Painting (plastification) - Painting (varnishing) - High temperature paint - Industrial paint - Liquid paint - Liquid spray paint - Powder painting (epoxy / electrostatic) - Painting on aluminium foundry, cast iron, steels - Plastification / Rilsanization - Sandblasting - Powder coating

Brazing - Hydraulic design office - Fluidic design office - Hydrogen engineering office - Mechanical engineering office - Plated steel boilermaking - Alloy boilermaking - Aluminium boilermaking - Stainless steel boilermaking - Shearing - Design by digital simulation - 3D digitalization - Threading - Proto milling - Serial milling - Vertical milling - General precision mechanics - Mechanical welding - Knurling - Folding - Polishing - External cynlindrical grinding - Internal cylindrical grinding - Coordinate grinding - Surface grinding - Rolling - Robotic welding - Traditional welding / brazing - Aluminium welding - Sealed welding - Welding under qualification - Tapping - Tournage 4 axes - Tournage 5 axes - Lathe-turning / medium series (from 1,001 to 10,000 parts) - Multifunctional latheturning - Lathe-turning / small series (from 11 to 1,000 parts) - Prototypical and unit latheturning (< 10 parts) - Usinage / 5 axes / medium series (de 1001 à 10 000 parts) < 350 cm3 - High-speed machining / 5 axis / medium series (from 1001 to 10 000 parts) between 350 cm3 and 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 5 axis /large series (>10 000 parts) < 350 cm3 - High-speed machining / 5 axis /large series (>10 000 parts) between 350 cm3 and 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 5 axis /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) < 350 cm3 - High-speed machining/ 5 axis /small series (from 10 to 1000 parts) > 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining / 5 axis /small series (from 10 to 1000 pièces) between 350 cm3 and 1000 cm3 - High-speed machining/ 5 axis /prototyp and unit (< 10 parts) < 350 cm3 - High-speed machining/ 5 axis /prototype and unit (< 10 parts) > 1000 cm3 - Hard material machining - Precious metal machining - Polymer machining

Machining tool sharpening - Design and manufacturing of reamer - Design and manufacture of cutting tools - Design and manufacture of precision tooling - Design and manufacturing of complex products tooling - Design and manufacture of cutting tools - Design and manufacturing of forming chisels - Design and manufacturing of twisted drill - Design and manufacturing of special drill - Design and manufacturing of form end mills - Manufacturer of watchmaking tools / Jewelry - External cynlindrical grinding

Plated steel boilermaking - Aluminium boilermaking - Stainless steel boilermaking - Skids design and manufacturing - Manufacturer of special machines - Manufacture of chassis and welded frames - Industrial maintenance - Mechanical welding - Metalwork - Metallization - Passivation - Industrial paint - Liquid spray paint - Drilling - Folding - Punching machine - Industrial locksmithing - Ventilation piping - Food piping - Double jacketed tube manufacturing - Low pressure industrial pipe and tube - High pressure industrial piping - High temperature industrial piping - Medium pressure industrial piping - Wine industry piping

Cutting of flexible materials - Fine cutting - Cutting of  composite materials - Water jet cutting: thickness > to 120 mm - Water jet cutting: small thickness from 0,1 to 20 mm - Water jet cutting: high thickness from 21 to 120 mm - Hard material machining

Hydraulic design office - Automation design office - Mechanical engineering office - Mechatronics design office - Design and manufacturing of special machines - Maintenance of production equipment - Maintenance of electronic products - Predictive industrial maintenance - Electro mechanical assembly - Prototypes (design) - Prototypes (manufacturing) - Reverse engineering - Retrofit for special equipments - Hydraulic testing

Assembly (gluing, welding, riveting) - Brazing - Bending on high speed presses - Mecanichal bevelling - Bending - Clinching - Design and manufacture of cutting tools - Design and manufacture of precision tooling - Design and manufacture of press tooling - Design and manufacturing of progressive dies - Design and manufacturing of rework tools - Conception et fabrication d’outils suisses - Mechanical pickling (polishing) - Cutting and bending of high precision metal parts - Cutting and bending of precision metal parts - Multi-slide press cutting - Cutting on automatic press machine - Traditional press cutting - Stamping - Deep drawing - Pressing / Pressing / Riveting / Deformation - Stamping - Cutting tools manufacturing - Manufacturing of tools for cutting - Manufacture of press tools - Manufacture of punch-die - Maintenance of tools - Metrology with contact (rolling) - Internal use - Contactless metrology (vision probe, optical sensor, laser scanner) – Internal use - Microblasting - Microdrilling - Prototypes (small series manufacturing) - Prototypes (manufacturing) - Retrofit for tools - Retrofitting of tools - Tapping